Global Migration and Remittances – Some Interesting Facts and Numbers

Foreign remittances are the backbone of countries’ economies. Human capital moves across the globe to earn money, feed their families and contribute to their national treasuries. This article gives brief yet interesting facts and numbers around two major activities: migration and flow of remittances. The source of the entire information is Migration and Remittances Factbook 2016, published by World Bank.

Total Migrants in the World

A 3.4% of the world’s population – 247 million people – lives outside their birth countries. Although, dramatic increase and decrease has been witnessed at various times, the percentage always remains above three (03).

Top 10 Migrant Destinations

  1. United States
  2. Saudi Arabia
  3. Germany
  4. Russian Federation
  5. United Arab Emirates
  6. United Kingdom
  7. France
  8. Canada
  9. Spain
  10. Australia

Top 05 Immigration Countries

As per population, the following six countries host maximum number of immigrants; but interestingly, none of them belongs to high-income OECD countries.

  1. Qatar (91 percent)
  2. United Arab Emirates (88 percent)
  3. Kuwait (72 percent)
  4. Jordan (56 percent)
  5. Bahrain (54 percent)

Top 03 Migration Corridors

  1. Mexico–United States
  2. Russia–Ukraine
  3. Bangladesh-India

Top 04 Countries with Highest Rates of Skilled Emigration

  1. Guyana (93 percent) of the highly skilled human resource are emigrants.
  2. Haiti (75.1 percent)
  3. Trinidad and Tobago (68.2 percent)
  4. Barbados (66.2 percent)

Top 09 Refugees Hosting Countries  

  1. Turkey
  2. Pakistan
  3. Lebanon
  4. Iran
  5. Ethiopia
  6. Jordan
  7. Kenya
  8. Chad
  9. Uganda

Top 5 Recipients of Remittances

  1. India
  2. China
  3. Philippines
  4. Mexico
  5. France

Global flow of remittances exceeded $601 billion in 2015, of which, an estimated amount of about $441 billion landed in the developing countries.

Top 07 Sources of Remittances

  1. United States of America
  2. Saudi Arabia
  3. Russia
  4. Switzerland
  5. Germany
  6. United Arab Emirates
  7. Kuwait


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